Do you like roller coaster rides? Then, then you're not alone. Over 300 million people face their fears and jump on a roller coaster every year. There are far more than 2,400 roller coasters on earth so you're sure to choose one not very not even close to where you're standing. It may possibly surprise anyone to realize that roller coasters aren't a new invention. As outlined by most historians, roller coasters are already entertaining guests for more than four centuries.
The Earlier Days of the Roller Coaster
It's believed modern roller coasters all share an identical ancestor inside the "Russian Mountains". These mountains are in reality large mounds of ice located in Saint Petersburg. These were constructed through the 17th century and were very well liked with Catherine the fantastic. Guests sat on sleighs and moved quickly across the icy hills past many different decorations like colored lanterns. Some sleighs were then given wheels to ensure guests could ride the wooden framework throughout the summer season when there was clearly no ice.
Several variations of the Russian Mountains begun to appear throughout Russia throughout the 18th century. But it really wasn't before the nineteenth century the wheeled design started to show up in other regions around the world. One of many earliest wheeled coasters outside of Russia was internal Paris in 1812. This coaster was sophisticated than older models with guide rails and wheels which can be fixed towards the track.
These early designs were the basis of contemporary coasters, but the concept would experience a major overhaul on American soil through the late nineteenth century.
The Modern American Coaster
La Marcus Thompson is also known as the "Father of your Roller Coaster" or "Father of your Gravity Ride". He would file a lot more than thirty patents handling roller coaster and rail technology through the nineteenth century. His first major accomplishment was the Gravity Switchback Railway built on Coney Island. It absolutely was constructed in 1884 and would eventually make a lot more than $600 every day.
American roller coasters would soon turn into a national interest and La Marcus Thompson would lead the development of several new innovations. It started with switchback rails, which could automatically move carts straight back to the start of the ride. He helped encourage newer developments like complete-circuit tracks, serpentine railways, and lift systems, which all made the increase easier, more reliable, plus more profitable.
This became also the time roller coasters were becoming bigger, faster, and more experimental. The initial roller coaster loops were built at the start of the twentieth century. The Flip Flap Railway at Sea Lion Park was considered a disaster, but a 2nd looping coaster known as the Loop The Loop proved that could be done safely and without causing severe discomfort to the riders.
We Still Love Roller Coasters Today
Today's coasters are bigger and faster than in the past. We've already seen coasters that peak more than buildings and reach speeds beyond 100 mph. It's likely greater than Catherine the Great or La Marcus Thompson ever thought was possible. But the truth is that folks love the excitement and adrenaline which comes from riding a roller coaster. Therefore we will without doubt see a lot more incredible innovations through the next century.